Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio

What You Should Know about SEER

The efficiency of central air conditioning systems is rated by a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). In general, the higher the SEER, the less electricity the system needs to do its job.

SEER is a mathematically determined ratio of the total cooling capacity during normal periods of operation (not to exceed 12 months) divided by the total electric energy input during the same time period. More detail on the SEER calculation can be obtained in AHRI Standard 210/240-2008

Great strides have been made in the last 10 years to increase the efficiency of new air conditioners and heat pumps. SEER ratings for air conditioning and air-source heat pump systems manufactured today range from 13 SEER to 24 SEER, with the highest numbers indicating the most efficient units that offer the most energy savings year after year.

The government in 1992 established the minimum seasonal energy efficiency standard for units manufactured in the United States at 10 SEER. The minimum SEER value changed again on January 23, 2006 to 13 SEER.

AHRI lists the certified energy efficiency ratings for specific equipment in its online AHRI Directory of Certified Product Performance. To obtain that certified efficiency rating, though, it is important that a contractor install a system properly. Only certified matched systems are listed in the directory. Ask your contractor for either an AHRI Certified Reference Number or a AHRI Certificate of Product Ratings to confirm that the system being installed in your home is properly matched to achieve its certified efficiency rating.

Central air conditioners that are in the top 25 percent of efficient models may carry the ENERGY STAR® label. To qualify, they must have a minimum SEER efficiency level of 14. Consumers can identify whether their system is ENERGY STAR® qualified in the CEE/AHRI HVAC Directory.

How to Calculate Your Systems Operating Costs Using SEER

Consulting a qualified air conditioning technician is probably the most effective way to calculate approximate operating costs for a new system. Many factors must be figured into the equation to determine an approximate dollar savings.

Roughly, a homeowner can determine how much their projected annual operating costs may be by applying the following formula:

Capacity (Btuh)    X     Hours    X     Electric Rate   = Cost of Operation
SEER                            1000